Healthy Basics: Body Changes (Girls)

At age 9 or 10, my body naturally begin to change.

A hormone in my body sends a message to the whole body that it’s time to grow up. Since every person is different, every person’s body will change at a different time.Illustration of a young girl bathing

How MY BODY tells me it is changing

On the outside:

  • I’m growing taller and bigger. I need larger clothes and shoes.
  • I notice pimples on my face. I need to wash my face more often.
  • My breasts are starting to grow and sometimes they feel sore.
  • I am gaining weight, because I feel like eating all the time. I need to eat healthy food: whole fruits, vegetables, beans and yogurt—not fast food that will make me fat.
  • I see small hairs growing everywhere: on my arms and legs, underarms, and around my private parts (vagina).
  • My body smells different and has body odor because I perspire (sweat) more. I need to shower every day and use deodorant under my arms.
  • I need to brush my teeth after eating so I won’t have “bad breath”.
  • Sometimes when I am in bed, my leg muscles ache. I am growing and stretching!

Inside I feel different too:

  • I can’t stop what’s happening to my body; it’s part of growing up. I want to look like the other girls.
  • I’m embarrassed about the changes in my body.
  • I feel happy sometimes, and I feel worried or lonely sometimes.
  • It may help to discuss these feelings with your mom or dad. Remember, they are grown up, and they have gone through the body changes too!Illustration of a girl and her mother talking
  • Body changes happen to everyone! It is how you become grown up!

Think Healthy!

Help Your Body Get Ready to Move!

Ready, Set, Go!

Feel fit!

Get plenty of exercise

  • Be fit and ready to get moving
  • Feel good and full of energy

Don’t feel like exercising

  • Sluggish – no energy
  • Feel sad or depressed

Too much TV and video games

  • No energy to move
  • Get tired and lazy

Don’t get enough exercise

  • Being active gets harder
  • Feel out of shape

Water works!

  • Just like a plant, you need plenty of water to keep going.
  • It doesn’t have to be bottled water – water from the tap is fine!

You need at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. It’s easy to do! Fun activities you do every day add up fast.

Important Information about your 9-10 year old

Family

Show interest in your child and talk to their teacher. Discuss bullying and tell your child to ask for adult help if they encounter a bully. Talk about relationships and expectations. Create a quiet space in your home for them to do homework. Give your child household chores and encourage after-school activities. Allow them personal space and reasonable independence. Trust is important at this age.

Development

Your child may begin to see changes in their body. Answer any questions they may have about puberty or sex. Encourage your child to talk about their thoughts and feelings and teach them about non-violent ways to resolve conflicts. Praise your child for their accomplishments and help build their self-esteem. Teach them the importance of respecting their body as well as the bodies of others.

Health

Hygiene is important at this age. Make sure that your child is showering every day. They need to brush their teeth at least twice a day and floss once a day. Be sure they visit the dentist every 6 months. It is important that your child is active for at least 1 hour a day. Limit screen time to no more than 1 hour a day. Do not allow meals in front of the screen (phone, tablet, TV) and no TV in the bedroom. Help your child develop healthy ways to handle stress.

Eating

Your child should be eating 3 meals and 2-3 healthy snacks a day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Eat together as a family and give your child healthy food options. Offer snacks like fruits, veggies, turkey/cheese roll-up, and plain or vanilla yogurt (avoid snacks like yakult or danonino). Have your child drink water or low-fat milk instead of juice and sports drinks. Limit juice to 4 oz a day and no soda.

Safety

Make sure your child uses safety equipment and a helmet when riding a bike/skateboard. Your child must always wear a seat belt in the back seat of the car. Monitor your child’s TV/computer activities to make sure they are only viewing age-appropriate content. Tell them not to share any personal information online or on social media. Talk to your child about peer pressure. Keep medications locked and out of sight. Talk to your child about the dangers of using alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. Have your child wear sunscreen when playing outside.

Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222

After Hours and Weekends
After 4:00 PM and before 8:00 AM
For medical advice when People’s is closed call After Hours Nurse line at 512-478-4939

Download PDF here.

Healthy Basics: Hygiene for your body

What is hygiene?

Hygiene is a way we stay healthy. Good hygiene means paying attention to body changes, smells, and sweat. This helps us fight germs that cause smells on our bodies.

Why is hygiene important?

Most kids worry when their bodies change because there are new sights and smells.

Some kids have:

  • more oil in their skin and hair
  • drier skin and hair
  • more body hair
  • more sweat and new smells

These changes are normal. Good hygiene helps get rid of germs helps us feel good about ourselves. Other people will want to be around us, too.

Secrets to Success:

1. Take a shower or bath if you notice sweat or smells.

2. Change your t-shirt, underwear, and socks if they are dirty.

3. Keep your mouth clean. Brush your teeth and avoid tobacco.

For more help about hygiene, talk to your family, school nurse, nurse practitioner, or doctor.

Steps for good hygiene:

Hair:

  • Wash hair with shampoo and water when it is dirty.

Face and neck:

  • Wash with soap and water to control pimples and oily skin.

Ears:

  • Wash outside and around ears with soap and water.

Mouth:

  • Control bad breath by flossing and brushing teeth twice a day.

Whole body and other sweaty spots:

  • In the shower or tub, wash well with soap and water. Use underarm deodorant to eliminate sweat and germs.

Feet:

  • Wash and dry your feet. Wear clean socks.

Eat Right: A guide for good eating for pre-teens

Eat Right to Look and Feel your Best!

A guide for good eating for a pre-teenager 9-12 years

Start your day with breakfast:

Breakfast gives you the energy to think better and do well in school.

Quick and easy breakfast ideas:

  • Whole-grain muffins
  • Juice
  • Breakfast taco
  • Whole grain waffles with banana slices
  • Whole-grain cereal with low-fat milk and fresh fruit

Eat a healthy lunch

  • Eat low-fat foods: A lot of high-fat foods can add too many calories to your diet and may make you overweight.
    • Too much fat can lead to heart disease and some types of cancer later in life.

Some low-fat lunch ideas:

  • Sliced turkey, lean roast beef, chicken, or tuna fish sandwiches
  • Coleslaw, three-bean salad, or carrot and celery sticks
  • Vegetable or bean soup
  • Apple or orange
  • Low-fat yogurt

Eat lots of iron-rich foods every day:

  • Beef, chicken, fish
  • Dried beans and peas
  • Green peas and lima beans
  • Peanut butter
  • Greens and spinach
  • Winter squash
  • Cereals with iron
  • Whole grain products
  • Enriched bread, rice, cereal, and pasta
  • Tomato juice

Good Sources of Vitamin C:

  • Oranges
  • Grapefruit
  • Cantaloupe
  • Strawberries
  • Mango
  • Papaya
  • Guava
  • Kiwi
  • Red and Green Chiles
  • Green Pepper
  • Cabbage
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Tomatoes
  • Brussels Sprouts

Chalkboard sign reading

Good Sources of Vitamin A:

  • Cantaloupe
  • Apricots
  • Mango
  • Papaya
  • Carrots
  • Red chiles
  • Sweet potato
  • Pumpkin
  • Winter squash
  • Spinach
  • Collard greens
  • Turnip greens
  • Broccoli
  • Tomatoes

Chalkboard sign reading

What is a good serving size for my plate?

Grains:

  • 1 piece of bread, tortilla, roll, muffin, pancake, biscuit, or waffle
  • ½ cup cooked cereal, rice, or pasta
  • 4 saltine or graham crackers
  • ¾ cup ready-to-eat cereal

Milk and Dairy:

  • 1 cup low-fat milk or yogurt
  • 1 ½ oz low-fat cheese
  • 1 ½ cups low-fat cottage cheese
  • 1 cup low-fat yogurt
  • 1 cup pudding, custard, or flan (made with low-fat milk)

Protein:

  • 2-3 oz. Cooked lean beef, chicken, turkey, fish, or pork
  • ¾ cup dried beans or peas
  • 2 eggs
  • 4 Tbsp. Peanut butter

Fruits and Vegetables:

  • ½ cup cooked or canned fruit or vegetables
  • 1 cup of raw fruit or vegetables
  • ¾ cup fruit or vegetable juice
  • ¼ cup of dried fruit

Suggested Meals for a Day

Healthy Basics: Make Smart Choices

You CAN make smart choices.

Choices you make today affect the rest of your life. Tobacco, drugs and alcohol are harmful to you and the people around you. Don’t be afraid to ask an adult you trust if you need help or advice.

TOBACCO

ALCOHOL

DRUGS

SMART CHOICES

Family Safety Checklist

Hey kids! How many of these does your family do?

    • Our family buckles up on every car ride
    • We always wear helmets when bicycling
    • We never cross the street alone
    • Adults always watch us carefully in or near water
    • We always wear life preservers or life jackets in boats, canoes, kayaks, and tubes
    • The hot water in our house is not too hot to touch (not hotter than 120° Fahrenheit)
    • Our home has working smoke detectors. We check the batteries every month.
    • Our family has window guards or rails to keep us from falling out of windows, down the stairs, or off of play equipment
    • We can’t reach cleaners, medicine, or vitamins
    • Our home has emergency phone numbers near the telephones and first aid supplies

Family Safety Checklist for Parents

The #1 Health Risk for kids ages 14 and under is injuries. Follow these simple steps in this checklist to keep your family safe.

Tips for:

Traffic Injuries

Water Injuries and Drowning

Injuries at Home

Poisoning and Emergencies

Gun Safety

Gun Safety is Important!

Did you know that one-third of all families in American that have children also have guns?

Teach your children that they should not touch guns.

If they see a gun, they should leave it alone and tell an adult.

Talk to your child about the difference between real and fake or toy guns.

  • Real people can get hurt or killed if real guns are used.
  • The guns on TV and in video games are fake and people are pretending or not real.
  • Some toy guns look very real. Even adults can’t always tell the difference.
  • The best rule is not to touch any guns.

Parent talking to child about gun safetyIf your children play at another home, talk to the parents about gun safety.

Treat every gun as if it were loaded.

Always store guns unloaded.

Lock guns in a rack or safe, and hide the keys or combination.

Store bullets away from guns and keep them locked.

Don’t keep guns in your home if someone in your family may be violent, or has a mental illness or severe depression.

Domestic Violence is a Crime

Domestic Violence is a Crime

It may begin gradually as verbal or emotional attacks. It can start when your pregnant or when your baby is born. However, domestic violence is not okay.

What is Abuse?

  • Emotional Abuse
    • Constant criticism and jealousy
    • Making you feel bad and blaming you for when you are not at fault
    • Being lied to, punished, or threatened
  • Isolation
    • Preventing you from seeing friends or family
    • Your partner is very jealous of anyone else in your life
  • Threats
    • Your partner threatens your family, friends, pets, or property
  • Economic Abuse
    • Your control over money or income is threatened
  • Physical Abuse
    • Pushing, slapping, kicking, biting, restraining, use of weapon against your, or having things thrown at you
  • Sexual Abuse
    • You are forced to have sex or your partner refuses to practice birth control
  • Property Destruction
    • Smashing, destroying, stealing, or damaging things you value

Truths About Abuse

  • No one deserves abuse
  • Domestic violence is not mutual – it is not just an argument or a lover’s quarrel.
  • People who stay in abusive relationships do not enjoy violence – leaving is not simple, some people are too frightened while others hope the abuse will stop.
  • Abuse can be found in all parts of the community – people from any social group can be abused.
  • There is no excuse for violent behavior – violence is a choice, the abusive person is responsible for their actions.

This brochure is based on information provided by Safe Place.